Key result
Hypertension presents as the most common risk factor in ~60% of women with acute MI.
Why the study?
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in women globally and in India, prompting this evaluation of risk factors, presentation, and severity of acute MI in females.
Observational (n=60)
No
Highlights the high prevalence of traditional risk factors like hypertension and diabetes among women presenting with acute MI in India, emphasizing the need for increased awareness.
Hypertension predominates as a risk factor in this Indian female AMI cohort; extends local observational data but leaves open targeted prevention trials.
Background: The most common cause of mortality for women in India and around the world is cardiovascular disease. Theaim of this study is to to identify the important risk factors, study the presenting features and severity of acute myocardialinfarction in women. Materials and Methods: This observational study was carried out in Goa Medical College andHospital for two years where first 60 females who presented with features of acute MI were evaluated clinically for the typeof presentation followed by laboratory investigations. 12 lead ECG and 2D echocardiography was done. Patients were laterfollowed up till coronary angiography was done. Results: People in the age group of 51to60 years were the most commonlyaffected (45%) with a Mean age of occurrence of MI is 63.72 years. Majority of the patients(73.3%) presented with typicalsymptoms of acute MI. Hypertension (60%) being the most common risk factor followed by DM (50%) and Dyslipidemia(45%) respectively. 6 patients (10%) had history of acute MI in family. Elevated LDLlevel (63.3%)is the most common lipidmetabolism disturbance followed by elevated total cholesterol levels (61.7%) and low HDL level (48.3%). NSTEMI andAWMI were the most common ECG presentation with 26.7% occurrence in each group followed by Anterolateral wall MIand IWMI with 20% occurrence in each group. Posterior wall MI, Inferolateral wall MI and IWMI with RVMI were seenrarely. Majority of the patients 48.3% had an ejection fraction of≤ 40%. Most patients had single vessel disease (53.3%).Conclusion: With advancement in cardiology, mainly with good investigation tools like TMT, Echocardiograpy, StressEcho, there should be increased public and medical awareness of heart disease in women, especially who are postmenopausaland have
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Balgi et al. (2026) conducted an observational in Acute myocardial infarction (n=60). Acute myocardial infarction was evaluated on Risk factors, presenting features, and severity. Among 60 women presenting with acute myocardial infarction, hypertension was the most common risk factor (60%), and 53.3% had single vessel disease.
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