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Current energy technologies associated with fossil fuels, including coal, natural gas, and petroleum, have been vitally supporting the world’s industrialization, which sustains economic growth and productivity in all countries. However, the sustainability of fossil energy and the significant negative impact on climate change have become essential concerns worldwide. Exploring innovative concepts and approaches to change our traditional energy production and usage is urgent to address energy and environmental sustainability issues.
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Wu et al. (2023) studied this question.
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