Research on fault early warning and the diagnosis of machine tools based on energy fault tree analysis

At present, the status of the monitoring of computerized numerical control machine tools is still in the initial stage, and there is no uniform standard for fault early warning and diagnosis of machine tools. A standardized and comprehensive machine tool condition monitoring method based on energy fault tree analysis is proposed. The power, current and temperature inside the numerical control system and the signal of the external vibration sensor are collectively referred to as energy. A new energy fault tree is used to identify the location of the fault. At the same time, the client of computerized numerical control system internal information collection and analysis is developed. The characteristic frequency of each key component is analysed by theoretical mechanics, and an overall monitoring method is proposed to improve the monitoring efficiency. Finally, the reliability of the monitoring method is verified by experiments. The surface roughness of the parts is reduced by approximately 50%, which lays the foundation for the application of the engineering.