Synthesis of optically active natural carotenoids and structurally related compounds. II. Synthesis of (3S, 3′S)‐astaxanthin The syntheses of rac. astaxanthin, (3 S, 3′S)‐astaxanthin (1), its 15‐cis isomer (21), its diacetate (22), and of (3 S, 3′ S)‐15, 15′‐didehydroastaxanthin (20) are reported.
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Kienzle et al. (1978) studied this question.
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