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December 30, 2023Anaesthesiology Intensive TherapyOpen Access

Evaluation of impact of epidural volume extension on the quality of spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing proximal femoral nailing surgeries – randomized controlled study

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Key result

Epidural volume extension with saline prolongs postoperative analgesia by ~100 minutes versus control.

  • P<0.01
  • n=105

Why the study?

Epidural volume extension aims to mitigate spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension by reducing local anaesthetic doses, but its effects on sensory-motor block characteristics and postoperative analgesia in proximal femoral nailing required evaluation.

Does epidural volume extension improve the duration of postoperative analgesia in adult patients undergoing proximal femoral nailing?

Population

105 adult patients scheduled to undergo proximal femoral nailing

Comparison

Intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 10 mL or 20 mL epidural normal saline vs control

Design

Prospective, double-blind randomized controlled trial

Authors

VBVikram BediRabindranath Tagore Medical CollegeSDSanghamitra DebbarmaRabindranath Tagore Medical CollegeSSS. SharmaUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1

Discussion

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Implication

EVE prolongs postoperative analgesia after PFN; extends RCT evidence supporting its use to optimize spinal anesthesia in lower-limb orthopedic surgery.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=105)

Blinding

Double-blind

Randomization

Computer-generated random numbers in opaque sealed envelopes

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does epidural volume extension improve the duration of postoperative analgesia in adult patients undergoing proximal femoral nailing?

P
Population
105 adult patients aged 18 to 65 years with ASA physical status I-III undergoing proximal femoral nailing surgeries.
I
Intervention
Epidural volume extension with 10 mL or 20 mL normal saline added to 10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecally
C
Comparator
10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecally without epidural volume extension (control)
O
Outcome
Duration of postoperative analgesiapatient reported

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 365.09% vs 265.77%

p-value: p=<0.01

Epidural volume extension with normal saline significantly prolongs postoperative analgesia and shortens the onset of sensory-motor block in patients undergoing proximal femoral nailing.

Limitations

  • Did not observe the duration of motor block
  • Did not measure height of patients
  • Differences in the effect of epidural volume extension on male and female population could not be ascertained

Cite This Study

Bedi et al. (2023) conducted an RCT in Proximal femoral fractures requiring proximal femoral nailing (n=105). Epidural volume extension with normal saline vs. Intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine alone was evaluated on Duration of postoperative analgesia (p=<0.01). Epidural volume extension with 10 mL or 20 mL of normal saline significantly prolonged the duration of postoperative analgesia compared to control (365.09 and 330.06 vs 265.77 min, P < 0.01).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa8270895a386ecd3876eebhttps://doi.org/10.5114/ait.2023.134246
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Epidural volume extension with saline in combined spinal– epidural anesthesia for hip surgeries using low dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine2017 · 9 citations
  2. 2Epidural Volume Extension and Intrathecal Dose Requirement: Plain Versus Hyperbaric Bupivacaine2008 · 29 citations
  3. 3Management of proximal femur fractures in the elderly: current concepts and treatment options2021 · 204 citations
  4. 4Epidural volume extension: A novel technique and its efficacy in high risk cases2012 · 13 citations
  5. 5Effects of different epidural initiation volumes on postoperative analgesia in cesarean section2020 · 4 citations