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The anion binding of tripodal hosts 2-4 has been studied. Increasing levels of conformational preorganisation of the side arms of the hosts led to increased (Cl-) unaltered (Br-) or decreased (NO3-) binding; it was thus possible to change guest selectivities by about an order of magnitude through conformational preorganisation of the flexible host.
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Hoffmann et al. (2002) studied this question.
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