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May 22, 2016Research in Developmental DisabilitiesOpen Access

The relationship between motor skills, ADHD symptoms, and childhood body weight

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Authors

JGJuliana Barbosa GoulardinsEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde PúblicaDRDaniela RigoliNorth Metropolitan Health ServiceJPJan P. PiekCurtin University

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Implication

Cross-sectional study finds balance uniquely correlates with body mass index in children, suggesting motor skills and ADHD independently shape pediatric weight.

Key Points

  • To determine how motor performance and ADHD symptoms relate to overweight and obesity in primary school-aged children.
  • Cross-sectional study of 189 children aged 6 to 10 years.
  • ADHD symptoms were assessed using the SNAP-IV rating scale, and motor impairment was evaluated using the Movement Battery Assessment for Children-2.
  • Childhood body composition was categorized from body mass index (BMI) based on World Health Organization growth standards.
  • Balance was the only motor skill domain significantly associated with BMI after adjusting for sex and ADHD symptoms.
  • Children with ADHD had a significantly lower proportion of overweight status compared to control and motor-impaired groups.
  • Children with ADHD showed a significantly higher proportion of underweight status compared to children with motor impairment.

Cite This Study

Goulardins et al. (2016) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa86cfc1656956dc500370fhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2016.05.005
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A 14-Month Randomized Clinical Trial of Treatment Strategies for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder1999 · 3,391 citations
  2. 2The Performance of Children Developing Typically on the Pediatric Balance Scale2010 · 126 citations