Key result
Interregional collaboration linked to ~97% fewer wild poliovirus cases in the Horn of Africa.
Why the study?
Following a poliovirus outbreak in Somalia, Kenya, and Ethiopia across two WHO regions, the study was conducted to document the outbreak response and lessons learnt from interregional and inter-agency collaboration.
Interregional and interagency collaboration was highly effective in rapidly interrupting polio transmission during the 2013 outbreak in the Horn of Africa.
Supports collaborative polio control in endemic regions; leaves open generalizability to other pathogens or settings.
Following the outbreak of poliovirus in the countries in the Horn of Africa, Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia, in two WHO regions, an outbreak response involving the WHO Africa and WHO East and Mediterranean Regions and partner agencies like the UNICEF in East and Southern African was developed. This paper documents response to polio virus outbreak in the Horn of Africa and the lessons learnt for the interregional and inter-agency collaboration on the response. This collaboration led to speedy interruption of the outbreak and within a period of one year the total virus load of 217 in 2013 was brought down to mere six. This resulted from collaborative planning and implementation of activities to boost the hitherto low immunity in the countries andimprove surveillance among others. A number of lesson were generated from the process. Some of the lessons is critical role such collaboration plays in ensuring simultaneous immunity boosting, information and resources sharing, among other. Some challenges were equally encountered, chiefly in the appropriation of authorities. In conclusion, however, one is safe to note that the collaboration was very fruitful given the timely interruption of transmission.
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Okiror et al. (2021) studied Poliovirus outbreak. Interregional and interagency collaboration for outbreak response was evaluated on Total wild poliovirus cases. Interregional and interagency collaboration in the Horn of Africa led to a rapid interruption of the polio outbreak, reducing the total wild poliovirus load from 217 cases in 2013 to 6 cases in 2014.
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