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July 6, 2019Molecular MetabolismOpen Access

miR-203 overexpression promotes white adipose browning and improves glucose tolerance in mice by repressing IFN-γ.

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Why the study?

The in vivo role of brown adipocyte-enriched miR-203 in adipose tissue metabolic homeostasis, subcutaneous white adipose tissue browning, and energy homeostasis had not been determined.

Population

Cold-exposed, high-fat diet-fed, ob/ob, db/db, and C57 mice

Comparison

miR-203 knockdown or overexpression vs controls

Design

In vivo and in vitro preclinical animal study

Key result

Overexpression of miR-203 promoted white adipose tissue browning and improved glucose tolerance in high fat diet-fed mice by repressing the IFN-γ signaling pathway.

Authors

XGXiaolong GuoZZZhichun ZhangTZTing Zeng

Discussion

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Overview

MiR-203 overexpression enhances WAT browning and glucose tolerance in mice; leaves open therapeutic translation to human obesity or cardiometabolic disease.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Mouse models including cold exposed, high fat diet fed, ob/ob, and db/db mice used to study adipose tissue metabolic homeostasis.
I
Intervention
miR-203 knockdown or overexpression
C
Comparator
Control conditions (e.g., normal diet)
O
Outcome
Subcutaneous white adipose tissue (sub-WAT) browning and metabolic homeostasis (glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity)surrogate

In vivo mouse models demonstrate that miR-203 promotes white adipose tissue browning and improves glucose tolerance by repressing the IFN-γ signaling pathway.

Cite This Study

Guo et al. (2019) studied Obesity and metabolic homeostasis. miR-203 knockdown or overexpression vs. Control was evaluated on Subcutaneous white adipose tissue browning and glucose tolerance. Overexpression of miR-203 promoted white adipose tissue browning and improved glucose tolerance in high fat diet-fed mice by repressing the IFN-γ signaling pathway.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa8ee707cd5a4625c5d4651https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2019.07.002
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