Key result
Clinician specialty and treatment setting link to different well-being profiles despite similar overall depression burden.
Why the study?
Do depressed patients in different treatment settings have different levels of well-being and functioning?
Observational
Yes
Do depressed patients in different treatment settings have different levels of well-being and functioning?
Depressed patients present with similar overall functioning and well-being burdens across different healthcare systems, but their specific symptom profiles vary by the specialty of the provider they see.
Differences in the functioning and well-being of adult patients with current or past depressive disorder who visited clinicians of different specialties in health maintenance organizations, solo practices, or large multispecialty group practices were examined. For patients in different systems, there were no significant differences in functioning and well-being across 12 domains tested. Patients of mental health specialists had worse mental health and more limitations in social activities, whereas patients of medical clinicians had worse physical functioning, more pain, more physical/psychophysiologic symptoms, and worse health perceptions. Thus, each system of care had depressed patients with a similar functioning and well-being "burden" but specialty sectors had patients with slightly different functioning and well-being profiles, probably reflecting patient selection of type of provider.
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Stewart et al. (1993) conducted an observational in current or past depressive disorder. Clinician specialty and treatment setting vs. Other clinician specialties and treatment settings was evaluated on Functioning and well-being across 12 domains. Clinician specialty and treatment setting were associated with different functioning and well-being profiles in depressed patients, though overall burden was similar across systems of care.
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