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September 15, 2026FireOpen Access

Research on Game-Theoretic Behavior of Collective Emergency Evacuation in Wildfire Under the Drive of Individual Risk Perception

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Authors

YYYueqiao YangMLMingyuan LiYBYuanhong Bi

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Overview

Evolutionary game-theoretic modeling reveals how information clarity and congestion shape evacuation dynamics during wildfires, highlighting the need for targeted communication and traffic strategies.

Key Points

  • To evaluate how different information structures alter individual risk perception and govern collective evacuation behavior during wildfire emergencies.
  • Constructed an evolutionary game-theoretic framework comparing ambiguous information (incorporating risk sensitivity, mobility, and resources into social interaction payoffs) and clear information (incorporating travel time, risk exposure, and route-choice congestion into utility).
  • Performed numerical simulations and sensitivity analyses across multiple population scales to track the evolutionary dynamics of collective evacuation choices.
  • Social interactions and peer influence strongly govern evacuation decision-making when information is ambiguous.
  • Route-choice interactions and physical road congestion dominate evacuation utility when clear information is available during large-scale evacuations.
  • Sensitivity analyses revealed that differing representations of traffic congestion significantly modify overall evacuation utility across varied population densities.

Cite This Study

Yang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa9134b9013453be30a10afhttps://doi.org/10.3390/fire9090397
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