Theoretical analysis reveals hyperbolic invariant measures in smooth one-dimensional maps under Lyapunov bounds, indicating their basins cover the underlying expansion set almost everywhere.
For r > 1 , we show, using the Ledrappier–Young entropy characterization of SRB measures for non-invertible maps, that if a C r map f of the interval or the circle has its Lyapunov exponent greater than 1 r log ∥ f ′ ∥ ∞ on a set A of positive Lebesgue measure, then it admits hyperbolic ergodic invariant measures that are absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. We also show that the basins of these measures cover A Lebesgue-almost everywhere.
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Alexandre Delplanque (2026) studied this question.
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