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September 15, 2026Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

When Stigma Strikes, Who Bears the Weight? Social Pathways to Psychological Distress in Carers of People With Severe Mental Illness: A Cross‐Sectional Study

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Authors

ZGZiyao GuanAZAnthony B. ZwiMSMei Sun

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Overview

Cross-sectional study reveals that social isolation and reduced support drive stigma-induced distress in carers of people with severe mental illness, highlighting targets for intervention.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the mediating roles of social networks, social support, and social isolation in the relationship between perceived social stigma and psychological distress among carers of people with severe mental illness.
  • Cross-sectional study of 328 carers of people with severe mental illness recruited in Hunan, China between March and December 2023.
  • Assessed participants using the Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale, Lubben Social Networks Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Friendship Scale, and Kessler 10 Scale.
  • Analyzed structural relationships using descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and mediation modeling.
  • Social networks, social support, and social isolation functioned as three distinct mediation pathways connecting perceived social stigma to psychological distress.
  • Perceived social stigma diminished both relationship quantity and quality, positioning social isolation as a critical mediator driving carer distress.

Cite This Study

Guan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa913c79013453be30a1fd3https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.70206
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