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September 15, 2026Microbiology ResearchOpen Access

Perlite-Immobilized Streptomyces Biofilms Establish Persistent Rhizosphere Populations and Promote Mung Bean (Vigna radiata) Growth Under Greenhouse Conditions

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Authors

KDKarla Gabriela Domínguez-GonzálezIOItzi L. Ortiz-GodinesHMHéctor Eduardo Martínez‐Flores

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Overview

Controlled greenhouse experiment demonstrates perlite-immobilized Streptomyces biofilms increase mung bean biomass, suggesting their potential as carrier-based biofertilizers.

Key Points

  • To screen rhizosphere actinobacterial strains for plant growth-promoting traits and biofilm formation, immobilize promising strains onto perlite, and evaluate their ability to colonize roots and stimulate mung bean growth.
  • Screened 41 actinobacterial isolates from avocado orchards using crystal violet microtiter assays, sliding tests, and Congo Red agar to evaluate biofilm formation and plant growth-promoting traits.
  • Selected three Streptomyces strains (S. aff. flaveolus ARI_A20-3, S. aff. aureus ARI_A20-5, and S. aff. griseorubens ARI_A30-32), induced biofilm growth on perlite carriers, and verified colonization via bright-field microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.
  • Inoculated perlite-immobilized strains as single- or multi-strain formulations onto Vigna radiata grown in sterilized soil with biochar under greenhouse conditions for 12 weeks.
  • Inoculation with single strain ARI_A20-5 and two-strain mix ARI_A20-3 plus ARI_A30-32 increased total dry plant biomass by approximately 10.6-fold and 7.6-fold, and root dry biomass by 4.9-fold and 4.1-fold, respectively, relative to non-inoculated controls.
  • Rhizosphere viable counts demonstrated a 1–2 order of magnitude increase in Streptomyces colony-forming units over 12 weeks.
  • Post-harvest scanning electron microscopy verified sustained colonization, displaying persistent spores on perlite and endophytic and rhizospheric hyphae in mung bean roots.

Cite This Study

Domínguez-González et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa913e49013453be30a2325https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres17090176
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