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September 15, 2026ACS PhotonicsOpen Access

PSF-Driven Spatiotemporal Blending in Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy and Its Mitigation via Mean-Shift Super-Resolution-Based Masking

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Authors

MGMario González-GutiérrezDVDiana M. Vázquez-EncisoNMNicolás Mateos

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates mean-shift super-resolution masking eliminates optical lifetime artifacts in U2OS cells, highlighting enhanced spatial fidelity in fluorescence lifetime imaging.

Key Points

  • Determine how diffraction-limited point spread function overlap distorts fluorescence lifetime measurements and test a super-resolution spatial masking workflow to eliminate artificial intermediate lifetimes.
  • Applied mean-shift super-resolution (MSSR) algorithms directly to raw fluorescence intensity images to produce spatial masks prior to phasor-based lifetime analysis.
  • Evaluated the workflow using synthetic simulations of monoexponential decay emitters and experimental imaging of U2OS cells labeled with two and three spectrally overlapping fluorophores.
  • Numerical simulations showed blended decay profiles persist at emitter separations up to 4σ, indicating conventional optical resolution metrics underestimate lifetime cross-talk.
  • MSSR-derived masking suppressed artificial intermediate lifetime populations at fluorophore overlap boundaries while preserving the true phasor coordinate distributions for each emitter.
  • Three-component FLIM demonstrated reduced pixel distribution overlap on phasor plots, resolving distinct lifetime signatures without altering underlying decay kinetics.

Cite This Study

González-Gutiérrez et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa913e49013453be30a23bbhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c00741
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