High performance p++-AlGaAs/n++-InGaP tunnel junctions for ultra-high concentration photovoltaics

A p++-AlGaAs: C/n++-InGaP: Te tunnel junction with a record peak tunneling current density of 5518 A/cm2 was developed. This was achieved by inserting a 6.6 Å undoped GaAs quantum well at the junction interface, and the numerical model demonstrated that trap-assisted tunneling contributes to the high peak tunneling current. Furthermore, we found that the p++-AlGaAs: C/n++-InGaP: Si + Te tunnel junctions have lower resistance and better stability than p++-AlGaAs: C/n++-InGaP: Te tunnel junctions in the operating temperature range of the multijunction solar cells, and the peak tunneling current density of the p++-AlGaAs: C/n++-InGaP: Si + Te tunnel junctions excess 3000 A/cm2 with a voltage drop of 7.5 mV at 10000 suns.