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December 17, 2025AgricultureOpen Access

Research on Variable-Rate Spray Control System Based on Improved ANFIS

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Authors

DBDerui BaoCLChangxi LiuYLYufei Li

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates high-precision flow control in an autonomous spraying robot, indicating potential for reduced chemical application in precision agriculture.

Key Points

  • To optimize flow stability and eliminate response delays in pulse-width modulation intermittent variable-rate spraying systems during vehicle speed fluctuations.
  • Gathered solenoid valve flow data across four pressure levels (0.2–0.5 MPa), drive frequencies (5–20 Hz), and duty cycles (10–90%) via an indoor test apparatus.
  • Constructed a multi-output Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) that shares premise parameters to map target flow and travel speed to optimal PWM frequency-duty cycle combinations.
  • Evaluated system accuracy using a field simulation platform on a mobile spraying robot guided by preset prescription maps.
  • Maintained flow steady-state error within 5.03% across diverse dynamic speed conditions.
  • Achieved collaborative multi-output optimization, overcoming traditional single-output ANFIS limitations in nonlinear flow control.

Cite This Study

Bao et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa92195c2bf00bae8461e15https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15242607
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Comparative Analysis of Flow Control Algorithms for a Low-Cost Variable-Rate Sprayer Prototype2026
  2. 2Design and Experiment of a Variable-Rate Spraying System Based on RBFNN-SMC Control2025
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  4. 4Optimization of variable-rate spraying system in strip intercropping based on improved beetle antennae search algorithm2025
  5. 5Experimental Investigation of Flow Regulation and Spray Characteristics of a PWM-Based Variable-Rate Nozzle2026