A comparative study of personal health behavior in professional and amateur drivers under COVID-19 conditions

Background — The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted various industries, including transportation. Taxi drivers and amateur drivers have been on the frontline providing essential services while facing an increased risk of contracting the virus. Objective — This study aims to examine and compare the personal health behaviors adopted by taxi drivers vs. private vehicle drivers in the fight against COVID-19. Understanding these behaviors can help develop strategies to protect and support the health and safety of drivers and passengers. Methods — This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. A total of 700 drivers participated in the study, including 343 (49%) taxi drivers and 357 (51%) amateur drivers. The research team developed a questionnaire on personal health behaviors regarding COVID-19. The validity and reliability of the instrument were assessed. The personal health behaviors of taxi drivers vs. private vehicle drivers regarding COVID-19 were then examined. Results — Our findings showed that the percentage of health-promoting behaviors (such as wearing masks in public places, disposing of masks in a trash can with a lid, using masks correctly, washing hands with soap and water, and using alcohol-based hand sanitizers) were significantly higher among private vehicle drivers than among taxi drivers (p<0.001). Conclusion — The results show that private vehicle drivers adhere stricter to health guidelines than taxi drivers. Improving taxi drivers’ awareness and responsibility can help prevent COVID-19. Targeted interventions by policymakers and transportation companies can improve the safety and health of taxi drivers and their passengers.