Key result
Zebrafish Kcnk2a and Kcnk2b channels mirror human KCNK2 responses to stretch, PUFAs, and spadin.
Why the study?
KCNK2 is an important ion channel involved in neuroprotection and cardiac arrhythmias, but zebrafish orthologs had not been identified or characterized for therapeutic research.
Zebrafish possess two KCNK2 orthologs with similar properties to human KCNK2, establishing them as a useful in vivo model for developing KCNK2-targeted therapies for cardiac arrhythmias and neurological conditions.
Supports zebrafish as KCNK2 model; leaves open translation to human arrhythmia or neurological therapies.
KCNK2 is a 2 pore domain potassium channel involved in maintaining cellular membrane resting potentials. Although KCNK2 is regarded as a mechanosensitive ion channel, it can also be gated chemically. Previous research indicates that KCNK2 expression is particularly enriched in neuronal and cardiac tissues. In this respect, KCNK2 plays an important role in neuroprotection and has also been linked to cardiac arrhythmias. KCNK2 has subsequently become an attractive pharmacologic target for developing preventative/curative strategies for neuro/cardio pathophysiological conditions. Zebrafish represent an important in vivo model for rapidly analysing pharmacological compounds. We therefore sought to identify and characterise zebrafish kcnk2 to allow this model system to be incorporated into therapeutic research. Our data indicates that zebrafish possess two kcnk2 orthologs, kcnk2a and kcnk2b. Electrophysiological analysis of both zebrafish Kcnk2 orthologs shows that, like their human counterparts, they are activated by different physiological stimuli such as mechanical stretch, polyunsaturated fatty acids and intracellular acidification. Furthermore, both zebrafish Kcnk2 channels are inhibited by the human KCNK2 inhibitory peptide spadin. Taken together, our results demonstrate that both Kcnk2a and Kcnk2b share similar biophysiological and pharmacological properties to human KCNK2 and indicate that the zebrafish will be a useful model for developing KCNK2 targeting strategies.
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Nasr et al. (2018) studied this question. Spadin, PUFAs, mechanical stretch, and acidification vs. Control conditions (baseline or empty vector) was evaluated on Current amplitude and density. Zebrafish Kcnk2a and Kcnk2b channels share similar biophysical and pharmacological properties to human KCNK2, including activation by mechanical stretch and PUFAs, and inhibition by spadin.
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