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November 28, 2018Annals of Agricultural and Environmental MedicineOpen Access

Validation of the Polish language version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in a population of adults aged 35–64

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Key result

Polish PHQ-9 validates as a reliable depression screen for adults with an alpha of ~0.77.

  • n=4,040

Why the study?

Depressive disorders are common yet difficult to recognize, making simple and accurate screening tools important for primary care practice.

Population

4,040 adults aged between 35-64

Design

Validation study

Authors

BŚBarbara ŚlusarskaMedical University of LublinGNGrzegorz NowickiMedical University of LublinHPHonorata Piasecka

Discussion

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Implication

Supports Polish PHQ-9 for depression screening in adults 35-64; extends validation but leaves open broader prospective confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=4,040)

Structured PICO

P
Population
4,040 adults aged 35-64 residing in the Janów District of Poland participated in a cross-sectional study to validate the Polish version of the PHQ-9.
E
Exposure
Polish version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
O
Outcome
Theoretical accuracy and reliability (internal cohesion, factor charges, R2 coefficients)patient reported

The Polish version of the PHQ-9 is a valid and reliable tool for diagnosing depression in adults aged 35-64.

Limitations

  • Lack of assessment of relevance to other tools used to assess depression in the general population, such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
  • Did not include assessment of the sensitivity and specificity of the scale to determine the optimal cut-off threshold for diagnosing depression.

Cite This Study

Ślusarska et al. (2018) conducted a cross-sectional in Depression (n=4,040). Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Polish version was evaluated on Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha). The Polish version of the PHQ-9 demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.77, confirming its validity as a screening tool for depression in adults aged 35-64.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa95152f8b27f8ac662f984https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/99246
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