via the Joint Polar Satellite System Proving Ground, developed an advectively blended layered precipitable water (ALPW) product that portrays moisture profiles at a common time across the grid.Using water vapor profile retrievals from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Microwave Integrated Retrieval System (MiRS) aboard polar-orbiting spacecraft, the ALPW product is able to depict the moisture distribution for four atmospheric layers.The ALPW layers are advected forward in time every 3-h using Global Forecast System model winds.Advective blending offers a reduction to the visual limitations seen with traditional non-advected layered precpitable water (LPW) imagery, as satellite swath lines and data discontinuities largely are removed.Having the same temporal resolution as LPW imagery, the new ALPW product offers a more continuous and complete picture of the moisture distribution in these four atmospheric layers (surface-850 hPa, 850-700 hPa, 700-500 hPa, and 500-300 hPa).The advected product also is easier for forecasters to interpret as the analysis at a common time and grid makes the ALPW product comparable to operational model guidance.This paper demonstrates the utility of the ALPW product as a situational awareness tool by highlighting the environments associated with three recent high-impact flash flood events.Initial findings indicate that ALPW data have improved the detection capability for tracking deep tropospheric moisture plumes from source regions well-removed from the flash flood locations.
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Gitro et al. (2018) studied this question.
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