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October 14, 2016Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

The Use of Opioid Analgesics following Common Upper Extremity Surgical Procedures: A National, Population-Based Study

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Key result

Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus blocks achieve 92% patient preference over general anesthesia in upper limb surgery.

  • n=1,453

Why the study?

The management of postoperative pain in patients undergoing hand surgery is varied, with no clear consensus on the gold standard pain relief regimen.

Does ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block improve patient satisfaction and reduce opiate prescribing in patients undergoing upper limb surgery?

Population

1453 patients undergoing emergency and elective upper limb surgery

Comparison

Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus blocks with simple analgesics vs general anesthesia

Design

Letter reporting service evaluation with patient satisfaction survey

Authors

DKDevvrat KatechiaWBWaseem BhatLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustCLChristopher Alan LewisUniversity of Michigan

Discussion

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Overview

Supports patient preference for regional techniques; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice without RCTs.

Structured PICO

Does ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block improve patient satisfaction and reduce opiate prescribing in patients undergoing upper limb surgery?

P
Population
1,453 patients undergoing elective and emergency upper limb surgery who received ultrasound-guided brachial plexus blocks and completed a service evaluation.
I
Intervention
Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus blocks (primarily axillary) with discharge on simple analgesics (paracetamol and ibuprofen)
C
Comparator
General anesthesia
O
Outcome
Patient satisfactionpatient reported

Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus blocks for upper limb surgery are associated with high patient satisfaction and may reduce the need for postoperative opioid prescribing.

Cite This Study

Katechia et al. (2016) conducted a letter in Upper limb surgery (n=1,453). Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus blocks vs. General anesthesia was evaluated on Patient satisfaction rating of excellent. In a service evaluation of 1,453 patients undergoing upper limb surgery, 87% rated ultrasound-guided brachial plexus blocks as excellent, and 92% preferred it over general anesthesia.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa95b1cd7d677827e256e32https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000002996
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Our experience on brachial plexus blockade in upper extremity surgery2012 · 1 citations
  2. 2Ultrasound Guided Brachial Plexus Block in Upper Extremity Surgeries: Experiences from a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh2021
  3. 3Failure of interscalene brachial plexus blockade to produce pre-emptive analgesia after shoulder surgery2003 · 7 citations
  4. 4Evaluating the Clinical Utility of Brachial Plexus Block for Reducing Opioid Exposure in Pediatric Elbow Fracture Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study2024 · 7 citations
  5. 5Ultrasound-guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Therapeutic Management of Postoperative Compressive Brachial Plexus Neuropathy: A Case Report2024