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The major alkaloid of a Fijian Melodinus sp. (family Apocynaceae) has been identified as (+)-scandine (1). The crystal structure and absolute configuration of the acetone solvate of (+)-scandine hydrobromide have been determined by X-ray diffraction; diffractometer data at 295 K were refined by block diagonal least squares to a residual of 0.037 (2657 'observed' reflections). Crystals of the hydrobromide are monoclinic, P21, a 9.496(3), b 14.561(5), c 9.339(3) Å, ß 115.39(2)º, Z 2. Although the cations of (+)-scandine hydrobromide and (+)- N -methylmeloscine bromide have the same skeleton and the same absolute configuration, they have different conformations; this appears to be due to the steric effect of the N -methyl group in the latter cation.
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Cannon et al. (1982) studied this question.
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