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January 1, 2013JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCHOpen Access

Thirty minutes of moderate cycling improves memory, reasoning, and planning scores in healthy men.

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Why the study?

There is a lack of consensus on the acute effects of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on different cognitive domains in healthy young adults due to variability in exercise protocols and cognitive tests used.

Does a single 30-minute bout of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise improve cognitive functions in healthy adult males?

Population

10 right-handed healthy adult males

Comparison

Pre-exercise baseline vs post 30 minutes moderate-intensity cycling

Design

Single-arm pre-post study using a web-based cognitive test battery

Follow-up

Immediate post-exercise when heart rate returned to within 10% of baseline

Key result

A single 30-minute bout of moderate-intensity cycling significantly improved scores in memory (5.5 vs 4.8), reasoning (13 vs 10.5), and planning (40.5 vs 30.4) compared to baseline in healthy men.

Discussion

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Overview

Acute moderate aerobic exercise boosts memory, reasoning and planning in healthy men; extends child data to adults but requires confirmation in larger trials.

Structured PICO

Does a single 30-minute bout of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise improve cognitive functions in healthy adult males?

P
Population
10 right-handed healthy adult males who underwent cognitive testing before and after 30 minutes of moderate-intensity cycling.
I
Intervention
30 minutes of cycling on a stationary bicycle ergometer at moderate intensity (60-70% of Heart Rate Reserve)
C
Comparator
Baseline (pre-test scores)
O
Outcome
Scores on 8 cognitive function tests across four categories: Memory, Reasoning, Concentration, and Planningsurrogate

A single 30-minute bout of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise acutely improves memory, reasoning, and planning in healthy young men.

Cite This Study

A 2013 study studied Healthy (n=10). Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (cycling) vs. Baseline (pre-exercise) was evaluated on Cognitive function tests across Memory, Reasoning, Concentration, and Planning. A single 30-minute bout of moderate-intensity cycling significantly improved scores in memory (5.5 vs 4.8), reasoning (13 vs 10.5), and planning (40.5 vs 30.4) compared to baseline in healthy men.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaa4b64a121e2bea16cb605https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2013/5855.3341
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A short bout of low to moderate aerobic exercise influences cognitive performance in healthy adults based on task type, timing, and individual factors2026
  2. 2Effects of Low-Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Neurophysiological and Behavioral Correlates of Cognitive Function2023 · 11 citations
  3. 3The Effect of a Single Aerobic Training Session on Cognitive Flexibility in Late Middle-Aged Adults2007 · 99 citations
  4. 4Exercising4Cognition: Can Short Bouts of Aerobic Exercise Improve Cognitive Performance in Healthy Adults for Primary Health Prevention? Previous Findings and Suggestions for the Future2025
  5. 5Moderate and vigorous aerobic exercise enhances inhibitory control, but not working memory or cognitive flexibility, up to the second ventilatory threshold: a randomized crossover trial2026 · 1 citations