Efficacy and Safety of Gastrointestinal Tumour Site Marking with da Vinci‐Compatible Near‐Infrared Fluorescent Clips: A Case Series

BACKGROUND: The conventional near-infrared fluorescent clip (NIRFC) ZEOCLIP FS® has been used successfully in marking tumour sites during laparoscopic surgeries. However, this clip is difficult to observe with the Firefly imaging system equipped with the da Vinci® surgical system. We have been involved in the modification of ZEOCLIP FS® and development of da Vinci-compatible NIRFC. This is the first prospective single-centre case series study verifying the usefulness and safety of the da Vinci-compatible NIRFC. METHODS: Twenty-eight consecutive patients undergoing da Vinci®-assisted surgery for gastrointestinal cancer (16 gastric, 4 oesophageal, and 8 rectal cases) between May 2021 and May 2022 were enrolled. RESULTS: Tumour location was identified by the da Vinci-compatible NIRFCs in 21 of 28 (75%) patients, which involved 12 gastric (75%), 4 oesophageal (100%), and 5 rectal (62%) cancer cases. No adverse events were observed. CONCLUSION: Tumour site marking with da Vinci-compatible NIRFC was feasible in 28 patients enrolled in this study. Further studies are warranted to substantiate the safety and improve the recognition rate.