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January 1, 2015Journal of Physical Therapy ScienceOpen Access

Recommendations for health-enhancing physical activities in type 2 diabetes patients

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Key result

Type 2 diabetes patients meet physical activity recommendations ~45% less often than healthy controls.

  • P<0.05
  • n=62

Why the study?

Physical activity is an integral component of type 2 diabetes prevention and treatment, but the extent to which patients meet recommended activity levels is unclear.

Do patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus meet physical activity recommendations compared to healthy subjects?

Population

31 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 31 healthy subjects

Comparison

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus vs healthy subjects

Design

Cross-sectional study using International Physical Activity Questionnaire

Authors

WMWładysław MynarskiJCJarosław CholewaMRMichał Rozpara

Discussion

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Overview

Type 2 diabetes is associated with lower physical activity adherence; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=62)

Structured PICO

Do patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus meet physical activity recommendations compared to healthy subjects?

P
Population
62 adults aged 42-61, comprising 31 patients with type 2 diabetes and 31 healthy controls, assessed for adherence to physical activity recommendations.
C
Comparator
Healthy subjects
O
Outcome
Weekly physical activity levels and percentage of people meeting American College of Sports Medicine and American Diabetes Association recommendationspatient reported

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 35.5% vs 64.5%

p-value: p=<0.05

Patients with type 2 diabetes, particularly men, are less likely to meet physical activity recommendations compared to healthy controls, highlighting the need for targeted exercise programs.

Limitations

  • Self-assessment of physical activity tends to be overestimated
  • Research was not performed on representative samples of respondents

Cite This Study

Mynarski et al. (2015) conducted a cross-sectional in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=62). Type 2 diabetes mellitus vs. Healthy subjects was evaluated on Meeting recommendations for health-enhancing physical activities (p=<0.05). Patients with type 2 diabetes met recommendations for health-enhancing physical activities significantly less frequently than healthy controls (35.5% vs. 64.5%, p<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaa535bd7d96a803833b903https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.2419
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Also Consider

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