Key result
Oxaliplatin and gemcitabine therapy is linked to rare ototoxicity in a pancreatic cancer patient.
Why the study?
Ototoxicity is a very rare complication of oxaliplatin therapy, with less than 1% of patients affected, and clinical awareness is limited.
Does oxaliplatin cause ototoxicity in patients with pancreatic cancer?
Case Report (n=1)
Does oxaliplatin cause ototoxicity in patients with pancreatic cancer?
Oxaliplatin therapy may be associated with rare but severe ototoxicity, highlighting the need for clinical monitoring of hearing symptoms.
Ototoxicity may occur with oxaliplatin-gemcitabine; single case leaves open need for prospective audiometry monitoring.
CONTEXT: Oxaliplatin, a third-generation platinum derivative is commonly used for the treatment of colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, upper gastrointestinal cancer, hepatobiliary cancer, and ovarian cancer. Neurotoxicity is the dose limiting toxicity and ototoxicity is very rare, less than 1% of patients. CASE REPORT: We present a case of a female patient with locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer who developed hearing loss after receiving oxaliplatin and gemcitabine. The dose of oxaliplatin was reduced but continued due to clinical benefit and radiological response. DISCUSSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is the third case report of oxaliplatin-induced ototoxicity. Ototoxicity seems to be a rare complication of oxaliplatin therapy. Regardless of its rare occurrence, clinicians should be aware of this severe complication and be diligent in monitoring patients's clinical symptoms.
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Oh et al. (2013) conducted a case report in Pancreatic cancer (n=1). Oxaliplatin and gemcitabine was evaluated on Hearing loss (ototoxicity). Oxaliplatin and gemcitabine therapy was associated with the development of rare ototoxicity (hearing loss) in a patient with locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer.
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