Why the study?
Acute abdomen can be an unusual presentation of myocardial infarction, complicating diagnosis and management.
Case Report (n=1)
Myocardial infarction can unusually present as an acute abdomen due to renal infarction caused by embolization of a transient left ventricular thrombus.
May prompt consideration of embolic renal infarction in young STEMI patients with acute abdomen; single case leaves open thrombolysis generalizability.
A 29 years old male patient, chronic smoker with no history of diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease or renal dysfunction was admitted in our hospital with complaints of acute onset pain in the right iliac fossa radiating to the umbilical region associated with multiple episodes of vomiting without hematemesis. Patient was clinically diagnosed to have acute appendicitis and treated for the same. Routine electrocardiogram done in the surgical intensive care unit suggested an acute anterior wall ST segment elevation myocardial infarction for which the patient was thrombolysed. Patients symptoms immediately subsided. Coronary and renal angiogram showed a recanalized left anterior descending artery with right renal artery thrombus. The acute renal infarction was responsible for his acute abdomen. A transient left ventricular clot produced by the stunned myocardium was held responsible for the above events.
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Nivargi et al. (2017) conducted a case report in Myocardial Infarction presenting as Acute Abdomen (n=1). Thrombolysis was evaluated.
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