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January 1, 1992European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

Surgical treatment of cardiovascular complications in Marfan syndrome: a 27-year experience

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Key result

Composite aortic grafts in Marfan syndrome are linked to ~68% fewer late complications versus other procedures.

  • n=52

Why the study?

Surgical treatment strategies for cardiovascular complications in Marfan syndrome with ascending aortic pathology require evaluation over long-term follow-up.

Does composite graft insertion improve survival and reduce late complications compared to other surgical procedures in patients with Marfan syndrome and ascending aortic pathology?

Comparison

Composite grafts vs other ascending aorta procedures

Design

Cohort study

Follow-up

Mean 6.7 years (range 1-27 years)

Authors

TCT CarrelHerzgefäss Medizin Klinik Im ParkALA LaskeLa Salle UniversityEBErwin BauerInstitute of Structure of Matter

Discussion

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Implication

May favor composite grafts to reduce late complications in Marfan ascending aortic repair; leaves open need for randomized confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=52)

Structured PICO

Does composite graft insertion improve survival and reduce late complications compared to other surgical procedures in patients with Marfan syndrome and ascending aortic pathology?

P
Population
52 patients with Marfan syndrome and ascending aortic pathology treated surgically, followed for a mean of 6.7 years.
E
Exposure
Composite grafts (n=28, 54%)
C
Comparator
Other procedures on the ascending aorta (n=24, 46%), including supracoronary graft replacement with or without aortic valve replacement or reconstruction, and reconstruction of the ascending aorta with or without aortic valve replacement
O
Outcome
Survival rates (early and late mortality) and freedom from late complicationshard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 16% vs 50%

Composite graft insertion provides superior long-term survival and freedom from late complications compared to other surgical approaches for ascending aortic pathology in patients with Marfan syndrome.

Cite This Study

Carrel et al. (1992) conducted a cohort in Marfan syndrome and ascending aortic pathology (n=52). Composite graft insertion vs. Other procedures on the ascending aorta was evaluated on Incidence of late complications. Composite graft insertion for ascending aortic pathology in Marfan syndrome was associated with a lower incidence of late complications compared to other surgical procedures (16% vs. 50%).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aab7b31c239e47077c598a4https://doi.org/10.1016/1010-7940(92)90121-d
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Surgical Treatment of Aneurysms of the Ascending Aorta in the Marfan Syndrome1986 · 208 citations
  2. 2Selected Therapy for Ascending Aortic Aneurysms1978 · 5 citations
  3. 3The Marfan syndrome and the cardiovascular surgeon1996 · 66 citations
  4. 4Marfanʼs Syndrome1983 · 93 citations
  5. 5Aortic Root Replacement Using Composite Valve Graft in Patients with Aortic Valve Disease and Aneurysm of the Ascending Aorta: Twenty Years' Experience of Late Results2002 · 23 citations