Modification of Official Method for Analysis of Carotenes and Xanthophylls in Dried Plant Materials and Mixed Feeds

The official method (43.018-43.023) for extraction and separation of carotenes and xanthophylls in dried plant materials and mixed feeds is modified. These pigments are extracted from samples lacking xanthophyll esters by stirring 2 hr, followed by 1-hr cold saponification. The official method recommends 16-hr static extraction preceding the cold saponification. For samples containing xanthophyll esters, we preceded the 20-min hot saponification step by 2 hr stirring. This extra step increased the yield of mono- and dihydroxy pigments, especially from marigold meal. For separation, Merck silica gel 60 plus Hyflo Supercel is substituted for silica gel G in adsorbent I, resulting in 30-min separation. Also, at least 4 separations can be performed using the same adsorbent, and the column is more easily cleaned between separations. Results of the modified method were comparable to those of the official method.