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September 17, 2026Earthquake Spectra

Seismic Performance Assessment of a School Building Strengthened With External Shear Walls During an M L 6.4 Earthquake in Taiwan

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Authors

JLJui‐Liang LinCMChung‐Chun MaMCMing‐Chieh Chuang

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Overview

Post-earthquake simulation reveals uneven column damage in retrofitted school frames, indicating that load-transfer stiffness governs structural safety.

Key Points

  • To investigate the damage patterns, failure causes, and seismic performance of an aged school building reinforced with external shear walls after experiencing a magnitude 6.4 earthquake.
  • Field reconnaissance of a 50-year-old Taiwanese school building retrofitted with corridor-external shear walls following an ML 6.4 earthquake.
  • Nonlinear response history analysis and parametric modeling utilizing ground motion records from two nearby seismic stations.
  • External shear walls remained undamaged, but the original building frame exhibited uneven column damage and cracking at beam connection joints.
  • Numerical simulations estimated maximum inter-story drifts of 0.011 and 0.017 rad, with corresponding displacement ductility demands reaching 1.7 and 2.6.
  • Identified the relative lateral stiffness of the load-transfer connection as a primary failure driver, recommending restricted wall spacing and centralized wall placement.

Cite This Study

Lin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb6725f706d05830e4e94https://doi.org/10.1002/esp4.70118
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