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September 17, 2026InformaticsOpen Access

An Explainable Collaborative Recommendation Framework Using K-Means Clustering and LLM-Based Explanations

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Authors

AAAmjad AlaskarEAEman AlasmariDADimah Alahmadi

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Overview

Algorithm development study demonstrates high similarity and clear explanations for social media recommendations, highlighting improved system transparency.

Key Points

  • To develop an explainable user-based collaborative recommendation framework that combines clustering, similarity metrics, and generative language models to improve recommendation transparency in social media.
  • Clustered users by behavioral traits using K-Means clustering and selected Top-N similar peers via Pearson and Cosine similarity metrics.
  • Generated content theme and content type recommendations using similarity-based neighbor voting.
  • Integrated the Gemini 2.5 Flash language model to construct brief, human-readable explanations for recommended items.
  • Demonstrated strong behavioral similarity among adjacent users, achieving a Mean Pearson Similarity of 0.8044, Mean Cosine Similarity of 0.8113, and Mean Combined Similarity of 0.8078.
  • Content-type recommendations outperformed preferred-theme recommendations in social media environments with high content volume.

Cite This Study

Alaskar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb6725f706d05830e4f37https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics13090150
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