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September 17, 2026Brain Injury

What happens when an athlete suffers a concussion outside of sport? An in-depth analysis of non-sport-related concussion in adolescent athletes

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Authors

AAAvi N. AlbertJHJai HorseyJVJordan Vanleuven

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Overview

Retrospective cohort study reveals variable recovery across injury mechanisms in adolescent athletes with non-sport concussions, indicating graduated return-to-play protocols are necessary.

Key Points

  • To describe clinical characteristics and recovery trajectories of non-sport-related concussions in adolescent athletes and evaluate differences in outcomes across injury mechanisms.
  • Retrospective cohort study of 110 athletes aged 14–18 years (63.6% female, mean age 16.1 ± 1.2 years) diagnosed with non-sport-related concussions at a regional concussion center between November 2017 and April 2022.
  • Categorized injury mechanisms into motor vehicle collisions, person-to-object impacts, falls, recreational vehicle incidents, assaults, and other causes.
  • Assessed primary outcomes including initial symptom burden using the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS), days to return-to-learn, time to symptom resolution, and days to return-to-play.
  • Motor vehicle collisions, person-to-object impacts, and falls represented the most prevalent injury mechanisms, with median PCSS scores peaking in the person-to-object and other injury categories.
  • Falls resulted in the shortest return-to-learn and symptom resolution intervals, whereas motor vehicle collisions and assaults demonstrated prolonged recovery trajectories.
  • Athletes evaluated by an athletic trainer achieved significantly faster symptom resolution compared to those who were not (p = 0.040).

Cite This Study

Albert et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb6c75f706d05830e55f9https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2026.2720631
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