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September 17, 2026Tribology LettersOpen Access

Friction and Wear Performance of Soybean-Based Oils + Protic Ionic Liquid and Graphene Biolubricants

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Authors

MAMaría‐Dolores AvilésMBMarı́a-Dolores BermúdezTCTomás Caparros

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates reduced friction and wear in metal-ceramic contacts using modified soybean oil, highlighting its potential for eco-friendly lubrication.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the friction, wear reduction, and thermo-oxidative behavior of soybean-based biolubricants enhanced with protic ionic liquids, graphene nanoplatelets, or their combination.
  • Evaluated lubrication performance in a severe metal-ceramic tribopair under a pin-on-disk configuration with low-volume lubrication.
  • Analyzed rheological behavior, viscosity, and thermo-oxidative resistance of epoxidized soybean oil mixtures.
  • Characterized chemical tribofilm formation inside the wear tracks using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
  • Epoxidized soybean oil containing 1 wt% protic ionic liquid decreased the friction coefficient by up to 72%.
  • Addition of 0.1 wt% graphene nanoplatelets to the ionic liquid-modified oil reduced the wear rate by as much as 91%.
  • Blends demonstrated Newtonian fluid behavior, elevated viscosity, improved thermo-oxidative stability, and persistent protective tribofilm deposition.

Cite This Study

Avilés et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb6c75f706d05830e5752https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-026-02188-z
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