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September 17, 2026Canadian Journal of Chemistry

A colorimetric chemosensor for the rapid detection of acetate anion and neutral molecules in water

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Authors

YGYongsheng GuoJWJianmin WangXSXinyu Song

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates rapid colorimetric detection of acetate and neutral molecules in pure water, highlighting a hydrogen bond-induced proton transfer mechanism.

Key Points

  • To develop an artificial colorimetric probe based on a phenolphthalein scaffold capable of selectively recognizing acetate anions and neutral organic molecules in pure water.
  • Designed and synthesized a novel colorimetric chemosensor incorporating a phenolphthalein core.
  • Conducted UV–vis titration experiments in pure water to quantify binding affinities toward acetate anions and multiple neutral organic solvents.
  • Evaluated the correlation between solvent lipophilicity (logP) and binding strength to elucidate the recognition mechanism.
  • The probe demonstrated high binding affinity for acetate in pure water, with an association constant of β2 ≈ 3.3 × 10^6 M^-2 and a distinct color change.
  • Binding affinities for neutral organic solvents ranged from 0.1 to 1159 M^-2, with affinity increasing as lipophilicity decreased for solvents with negative logP values.
  • Mechanistic analysis established that sensing occurs via hydrogen bond-induced proton transfer involving an intramolecular O···H–N interaction and phenolphthalein tautomerism.

Cite This Study

Guo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb6d85f706d05830e57dchttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2026-0116
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