Cohort study reveals distinct EBNA1 cross-reactive antibody signatures in multiple sclerosis patients, suggesting intrathecal synthesis.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: response in peripheral blood and CSF of a clinically well-defined cohort of patients with MS and identify whether cross-reactive antibody responses are linked to disease characteristics. METHODS: region and their corresponding autoantigens using indirect ELISA in plasma of patients with untreated relapse-onset MS (n = 211) and healthy spouse controls (n = 63). We extended this analysis to paired serum-CSF samples from 61 patients with MS to determine intrathecal IgG responses. DISCUSSION: -directed immune responses among patients with MS, differing in cross-reactivity and intrathecal enrichment.
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Wit et al. (2026) studied this question.
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