Ni‐rich layered cathode delivers high capacity and superior energy density. However, it suffers from sluggish ion kinetics and interfacial degradation at low temperatures. Herein, a multifunctional Li 2 O‐B 2 O 3 ‐Li 2 SO 4 (LBLS) composite coating for LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (NCM622) was designed to simultaneously enhance interface stability and ion transport at low temperatures. The LBLS coating forms a continuous, dense, and ultrathin (3–4 nm) amorphous protective layer on the surface of NCM622 particles, accompanied by gradient B 3+ doping near the surface induced during heat treatment. TOF‐SIMS depth profiling confirms the formation of a thinner and more ionically conductive cathode–electrolyte interphase, with markedly suppressed accumulation of organic fragments (C 2 HO − /C 2 H − ) and inorganic species (LiF − , NiF 2 − , CoF 2 − ). GITT analysis reveals that the coated cathode maintains higher Li + diffusion coefficients throughout extended cycling. DFT and AIMD show Li 2 SO 4 ‐rich phases enable better Li + transport than Li 2 O‐rich phases, with lower barriers and faster MSD growth. The LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 @Li 2 O‐B 2 O 3 ‐Li 2 SO 4 (NCM@LBLS) cathode exhibits excellent stability at ‐20°C. After 500 cycles at 0.2 C, it still retains 91.14 mAhg −1 , and the capacity retention rate is 70.1%, which is significantly better than NCM622 (48.0%). This work provides an effective surface engineering method for the application of high energy density lithium‐ion batteries in the low temperature field.
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Hu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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