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September 17, 2026Communications MaterialsOpen Access

Spectral engineering of electrochromic smart windows for energy-efficient buildings

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Authors

YHYa HuangZZZhuojing ZhaoXWXueke Wu

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Overview

Review demonstrates advances in spectral-band engineering for electrochromic windows, suggesting multi-band control enables integrated light and heat management.

Key Points

  • To establish a comprehensive framework linking spectral engineering, multiscale material design, and device-level scalability for electrochromic smart windows.
  • Reviewed electrochromic smart window technologies across single-band (visible), dual-band (visible–near-infrared), and multi-band (including mid-infrared) regimes.
  • Analyzed underlying electrochemical mechanisms, material innovations, device architectures, performance trade-offs, and environmental sustainability via life-cycle assessment.
  • Identified a functional shift driven by spectral selectivity from simple visible glare control to simultaneous, independent regulation of daylight and thermal heat.
  • Highlighted that integrating mid-infrared and near-infrared spectral control into scalable device architectures is critical for optimizing energy efficiency in zero-carbon buildings.

Cite This Study

Huang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb8245f706d05830e7c37https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-026-01361-0
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