Exposure to carcinogenic alkylating agents, oxidizing agents, and ionizing radiation modulates transcript levels for over one third of Saccharomyces cerevisiae’s 6,200 genes. Computational analysis delineates groups of coregulated genes whose upstream regions bear known and novel regulatory sequence motifs. One group of coregulated genes contain a number of DNA excision repair genes (including the MAG1 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase gene) and a large selection of protein degradation genes. Moreover, transcription of these genes is modulated by the proteasome-associated protein Rpn4, most likely via its binding to MAG1 upstream repressor sequence 2-like elements, that turn out to be almost identical to the recently identified proteasome-associated control element (G. Mannhaupt, R. Schnall, V. Karpov, I. Vetter, and H. Feldmann, FEBS Lett. 450:27–34, 1999). We have identified a large number of genes whose transcription is influenced by Rpn4p. Biological processes depend upon the structural integrity of the molecules that comprise living organisms. The structural integrity of the genome is particularly important because mo-lecular alterations in the genetic material, usually DNA, can lead to permanent inheritable changes, i.e., mutations. How-ever, the structural integrity of other cellular molecules, such
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Jelinsky et al. (2000) studied this question.