Key result
Integrated bioinformatics identifies 1081 differentially expressed genes in ICM, validating key targets like MYH6.
Why the study?
Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a leading cause of death worldwide, and identifying candidate genes involved in its pathogenesis is needed to understand mechanisms and develop therapies.
Observational (n=20)
No
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
These genes may represent ischemic cardiomyopathy biomarkers; hypothesis-generating from case-control data and requires prospective validation.
BACKGROUND: Ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) is one of the most usual causes of death worldwide. This study aimed to find the candidate gene for ICM. METHODS: We studied differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in ICM compared to healthy control. According to these DEGs, we carried out the functional annotation, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and transcriptional regulatory network constructions. The expression of selected candidate genes were confirmed using a published dataset and Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). RESULTS: From three Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets, we acquired 1081 DEGs (578 up-regulated and 503 down-regulated genes) between ICM and healthy control. The functional annotation analysis revealed that cardiac muscle contraction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy were significantly enriched pathways in ICM. SNRPB, BLM, RRS1, CDK2, BCL6, BCL2L1, FKBP5, IPO7, TUBB4B and ATP1A1 were considered the hub proteins. PALLD, THBS4, ATP1A1, NFASC, FKBP5, ECM2 and BCL2L1 were top six transcription factors (TFs) with the most downstream genes. The expression of 6 DEGs (MYH6, THBS4, BCL6, BLM, IPO7 and SERPINA3) were consistent with our integration analysis and GSE116250 validation results. CONCLUSIONS: The candidate DEGs and TFs may be related to the ICM process. This study provided novel perspective for understanding mechanism and exploiting new therapeutic means for ICM.
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Dang et al. (2020) conducted an observational in Ischemic cardiomyopathy (n=20). Ischemic cardiomyopathy vs. Healthy controls was evaluated on Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between ICM and healthy controls. Integrated bioinformatics analysis identified 1081 differentially expressed genes in ischemic cardiomyopathy, with MYH6, THBS4, BCL6, BLM, IPO7, and SERPINA3 successfully validated by qRT-PCR.
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