Key result
1 to 2 daily drinks linked to ~49% lower risk of extensive coronary calcification vs nondrinkers.
Why the study?
There are no data on the association between alcohol consumption and coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic subjects despite known U- or J-shaped associations with coronary heart disease.
Does alcohol consumption reduce extensive coronary calcification in asymptomatic individuals without coronary heart disease?
Cross-Sectional (n=1,795)
Does alcohol consumption reduce extensive coronary calcification in asymptomatic individuals without coronary heart disease?
Odds Ratio: 0.51 (95% CI 0.35–0.76)
Consumption of 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day is associated with a 50% lower risk of extensive coronary calcification compared to nondrinkers in an asymptomatic older population.
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Should not change alcohol counseling; leaves open whether moderate intake reduces extensive coronary calcification.
BACKGROUND: A U- or J-shaped association exists between alcohol consumption and coronary heart disease. One of the proposed mechanisms for this association involves atherogenesis, but there are no data on the association between alcohol consumption and coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic subjects. Coronary calcification, a measure of coronary atherosclerosis, allows for the study of the association. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed using data from the population-based Rotterdam Coronary Calcification Study. Data on alcohol consumption were available for 1795 individuals without coronary heart disease. Mean +/- SD age of the participants was 71 +/- 5.7 years. Coronary calcification was detected on electron beam computed tomographic scans and quantified as a calcium score by the Agatston method. Extensive coronary calcification was defined as a calcium score above 400. RESULTS: In this population, 15.8% of individuals consumed no alcohol; 46.5% consumed 1 alcoholic drink or less per day; 16.9% consumed 1 to 2 drinks per day; and 20.9% consumed more than 2 drinks per day. A U-shaped association was found between alcohol consumption and coronary calcification. Compared with nondrinkers, the odds ratio of extensive coronary calcification was 0.60 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.44-0.82) for those who consumed 1 drink or less daily; 0.51 (95% CI, 0.35-0.76) for those who consumed 1 to 2 drinks daily; and 0.90 (95% CI, 0.62-1.29) for those who consumed more than 2 drinks. The association remained after multivariate adjustment. CONCLUSIONS: The consumption of 2 alcoholic drinks or fewer per day was inversely associated with extensive coronary calcification. The risk of extensive coronary calcification was 50% lower in individuals who consumed 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day than in nondrinkers.
Vliegenthart et al. (2004) conducted a cross-sectional in Without coronary heart disease (n=1,795). Alcohol consumption (1 to 2 drinks per day) vs. Nondrinkers was evaluated on Extensive coronary calcification (calcium score >400) (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.35-0.76). Consuming 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day was associated with a lower risk of extensive coronary calcification compared with nondrinkers (OR 0.51; 95% CI 0.35-0.76).