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January 1, 2025ClinicsOpen Access

Virtual reality and traditional training in surgical instrumentation: A non-inferiority comparative study

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Authors

CCCristina Pires CamargoSDSérgio Henrique Bastos DamousJMJocielle dos Santos Miranda

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Overview

Randomized non-inferiority trial finds equivalent knowledge gains and higher satisfaction with virtual reality in surgical residents, indicating a viable alternative to traditional training.

Key Points

  • To evaluate knowledge acquisition and satisfaction among first-year surgical residents learning surgical instrumentation via virtual reality compared to traditional training modalities.
  • Randomized first-year general surgery residents into three 30-minute instructional arms: text-based learning, practical training, and an immersive virtual reality operating theater simulation.
  • Assessed cognitive performance via a pre- and post-training 10-question multiple-choice examination to calculate knowledge delta, followed by a post-training 5-question satisfaction survey.
  • Performance score changes (post-test minus pre-test delta) showed no statistically significant differences between the text, practical, and virtual reality groups.
  • Post-task satisfaction and recommendation scores were significantly higher in the virtual reality cohort compared with the text cohort, with satisfaction directly correlating with recommendation.
  • Virtual reality immersion proved safe, with mild adverse effects reported in only 1 of 8 participants (nausea).

Cite This Study

Camargo et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaccf4870f09bd7d6174c5ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2025.100609
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