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Several wet etching solutions for AlGaP of different compositions have been studied. is found to etch in HF, , hyphosphorous acid , HCl, KOH, and 1% (MeOH). Etching of in HCl is reaction limited with an activation energy of ∼54.4 kJ/mol. At fixed conditions, the etch rates of vary exponentially with x in HF and HCl, while in 1% and mixtures of HCl and the etch rates follow a linear dependence on AlP mole fraction. HF has been found to be a good etchant for AlGaP over InGaP or AlInP with high selectivity, while HCl is useful for the reverse case. The use of 1% or the mixtures of HCl and provides little selectivity between AlGaP, InGaP, AlInP, and GaAs.
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Lee et al. (1996) studied this question.
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