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May 15, 2013Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOpen Access

Arid5a controls IL-6 mRNA stability, which contributes to elevation of IL-6 level in vivo

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Key result

Arid5a deficiency inhibits IL-6 elevation and suppresses TH17 cell development in mice.

Why the study?

Posttranscriptional regulation of IL-6 mRNA stability beyond Regnase-1 was largely uncharacterized, motivating investigation of Arid5a's role.

Population

Macrophages and LPS-treated mice and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mouse models

Comparison

Arid5a deficiency vs normal Arid5a function

Design

Preclinical experimental study

Authors

KMKazuya MasudaNara Medical UniversityBRBarry RipleyOsaka International UniversityRNRiko NishimuraThe University of Osaka

Discussion

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Implication

Arid5a inhibition may blunt IL-6-driven inflammation in models; leaves open translation to human autoimmune disease.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Macrophages and mouse models (LPS-treated mice and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models)
E
Exposure
Arid5a deficiency
C
Comparator
Wild-type/normal Arid5a function
O
Outcome
IL-6 mRNA stability and IL-6 serum levelssurrogate

Arid5a is a unique RNA binding protein that stabilizes IL-6 mRNA, promoting inflammatory processes and autoimmune diseases.

Cite This Study

Masuda et al. (2013) studied Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Arid5a deficiency was evaluated on IL-6 serum level and development of T(H)17 cells. Arid5a deficiency inhibited the elevation of IL-6 serum levels in LPS-treated mice and suppressed IL-6 levels and T(H)17 cell development in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aacd68e5446899c6fb3acebhttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1307419110
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