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August 1, 2006Cardiovascular UltrasoundOpen Access

Videodensitometric analysis revealed that symptomatic patients had significantly lower mean gray levels in carotid plaques compared to asymptomatic patients (p=0.04), indicating more vulnerable, lipid-rich lesions.

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Why the study?

Does videodensitometric computer analysis of B-mode ultrasound images correlate with histological characteristics and symptomatology in patients with high-grade carotid stenosis?

Population

25 patients admitted for carotid endarterectomy for extracranial high-grade internal carotid artery…

Comparison

Quantitative ultrasonic tissue characterization… vs Histological examination of surgically removed…

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

Videodensitometric analysis revealed that symptomatic patients had significantly lower mean gray levels in carotid plaques compared to asymptomatic patients (p=0.04), indicating more vulnerable, lipid-rich lesions.

Authors

LBLiz Andréa Villela BaronciniAPAntônio Pazin‐FilhoLMLuiz Otávio Murta

Discussion

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Overview

May support noninvasive vulnerability assessment in carotid stenosis; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=25)

Blinding

Single-blind

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does videodensitometric computer analysis of B-mode ultrasound images correlate with histological characteristics and symptomatology in patients with high-grade carotid stenosis?

P
Population
25 patients (mean age 67 years, 28% female) with high-grade (≥70%) internal carotid artery stenosis undergoing carotid endarterectomy.
E
Exposure
Quantitative ultrasonic tissue characterization of carotid plaque before surgery using videodensitometric analysis (Carotid Plaque Analysis Software).
C
Comparator
Histological examination of surgically removed plaque (tissue specimens analysed for lipid, fibromuscular tissue and calcium).
O
Outcome
Correlation between quantitative analysis based on B-mode ultrasound images and histological examination/symptomatology.surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 0.389% vs 0.565%

p-value: p=0.04

Videodensitometric analysis of carotid ultrasound images can distinguish symptomatic from asymptomatic plaques and correlates with histological fibrosis, offering a non-invasive method to identify vulnerable plaques.

Limitations

  • Small number of patients
  • Only a small proportion of each plaque was examined microscopically
  • Histological separation between calcium and lipid tissue is very difficult
  • Only plaque images at anterior wall of vessel were considered for analysis
  • Software CaPAS used in this study needs improvement

Cite This Study

Baroncini et al. (2006) conducted a cross-sectional in Extracranial high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis (n=25). Symptomatic carotid artery stenosis vs. Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis was evaluated on Mean gray level (MGL) of carotid plaque (p=0.04). Videodensitometric analysis revealed that symptomatic patients had significantly lower mean gray levels in carotid plaques compared to asymptomatic patients (p=0.04), indicating more vulnerable, lipid-rich lesions.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aacd746a37e8eb65f20f625https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-7120-4-32
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