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February 21, 2023Open Access

Towards estimating marine wildlife abundance using aerial surveys and deep learning with hierarchical classifications subject to error

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Authors

BABen C. AugustineMKMark D. KoneffBPBradley A. Pickens

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Overview

Methodological study demonstrates unbiased abundance estimation from aerial imagery by coupling deep learning and hierarchical models, indicating that ecological context mitigates misclassification.

Key Points

  • Develop a general hierarchical modeling framework to estimate species-specific abundance and habitat relationships from digital aerial survey imagery while correcting for deep learning misclassification and sampling biases.
  • Formulated a joint hierarchical statistical framework that treats true species identities as latent variables informed by both classifier probabilities and ecological abundance parameters.
  • Integrated hierarchical multi-taxonomic deep learning classifications, error-prone human validation data, and image censoring processes that cause preferential sampling.
  • Evaluated the capacity of coupled versus uncoupled models to estimate species abundance across spatial and temporal variations in relative class frequencies.
  • Coupled ecological and classification models successfully eliminated parameter estimation bias across varying space and time conditions.
  • Uncoupled models that ignored expected class frequencies produced biased parameter estimates when attempting to correct for classification errors in imbalanced datasets.
  • Joint hierarchical modeling enabled complete propagation of uncertainty between the classification probabilities and ecological abundance parameters.

Cite This Study

Augustine et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aacf669dbc146fad4370dd3https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.20.529272
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