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September 18, 2026MetalsOpen Access

Frequency-Band Exploratory Feature Analysis for Weld-Quality Correlation of Laser-Welded Steel–PMMA Joints Using Photodetector-Based In-Process Signal Acquisition

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Authors

YHYijie HuangBMBo Ma罗罗耕星

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Overview

Exploratory laboratory study demonstrates distinct frequency-domain optical signal features across weld states in steel–PMMA joints, highlighting the feasibility of in-process quality monitoring.

Key Points

  • To evaluate whether in-process photodetector optoelectronic signals can differentiate among quality states during the laser welding of steel and polymethyl methacrylate joints.
  • Acquired in-process optoelectronic signals during laser welding of steel–PMMA joints under fixed laboratory parameters.
  • Obtained signal datasets corresponding to four defined welding states: weak welding, sound welding, discoloration, and carbonization.
  • Performed offline time-domain and frequency-domain post-processing, evaluating the spectrum and spectral energy within the 750–800 Hz band.
  • Observable discrepancies in frequency-domain characteristics were identified across all four laboratory-defined welding states.
  • Spectral energy within the 750–800 Hz visible light band exhibited qualitative variations corresponding to changes in weld condition from sound joints to defects.

Cite This Study

Huang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aad0b72de0393d728b89c0chttps://doi.org/10.3390/met16091033
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