Comparison of CD Spectra of (2-Methylphenyl)- and (2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-phenylmethanols Leads to Erroneous Absolute Configurations

Enantiopure (2,6-dimethylphenyl)phenylmethanol (+)-(3) and analog (+)-(4) were prepared and their CD spectra were found opposite to that of (2-methylphenyl)phenylmethanol (R)-(-)-(2), the absolute configuration of which was previously established by X-ray crystallography. Therefore the S absolute configuration was once assigned to (+)-3 and (+)-4. After that we have succeeded in the X-ray analyses of chiral dichlorophthalate esters of (+)-3 and (+)4, which clearly indicated R absolute configuration. It is thus evident that comparison of the CD spectra of alcohols 2, 3, and 4 leads to erroneous absolute configurations.