Key result
Anterior approach hemiarthroplasty is associated with a ~95% complication-free rate in elderly femoral neck fractures.
Why the study?
The optimal surgical approach for hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients with fracture neck of femur remains debated.
Does hemiarthroplasty via the anterior approach result in safe and effective outcomes in elderly patients with fracture neck of femur?
Observational (n=60)
No
Does hemiarthroplasty via the anterior approach result in safe and effective outcomes in elderly patients with fracture neck of femur?
Hemiarthroplasty via the anterior approach is safe and provides good functional outcomes with low complication rates in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures.
Supports anterior approach feasibility in elderly femoral neck fractures; hypothesis-generating and requires randomized trials before practice change.
The optimal approach for hemiarthroplasty is hotly debated. We analysed 60 consecutive elderly patients who underwent hemiarthroplasty. Patients were analysed for all complications, during and after surgery. The results were gratifying and were comparable with major series of hemiarthroplasty via the anterior approach. No patient had a post of hip dislocation. 57 patients (95%) had no or minimal pain after the surgery. There were no major intra-operative complications and mean Harris hip score was 86 at one-year follow-up. We conclude that the anterior approach, already known to cause less post op dislocation is safe due to less intra operative and post-operative complication.
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Jain et al. (2020) conducted an observational in Fracture neck of femur (n=60). Hemiarthroplasty via anterior approach was evaluated on Intra-operative and post-operative complications. Hemiarthroplasty via the anterior approach in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures resulted in a 95% complication-free rate, with no postoperative hip dislocations, a 5% surgical site infection rate, and a mean Harris hip score of 85.9 at one year.
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