Key result
mRNA COVID-19 vaccination is linked to rapidly resolving myocarditis in four young adults.
Why the study?
Rare adverse events including myocarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination have been reported but require further characterization.
Is mRNA COVID-19 vaccination associated with myocarditis in young adults?
Case Report (n=4)
Is mRNA COVID-19 vaccination associated with myocarditis in young adults?
This case series describes four young adults who developed acute, self-resolving myocarditis shortly after receiving an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, contributing to the early safety signal for this rare adverse event.
Alerts clinicians to possible myocarditis after mRNA vaccination in young adults; leaves open incidence and causality.
INTRODUCTION: mRNA COVID-19 vaccines have emerged as a new form of vaccination that has proven to be highly safe and effective against COVID-19 vaccination. Rare adverse events including myocarditis have been reported in the literature. METHODS: Data were gathered from the electronic medical record of four patients personally treated by the authors. RESULTS: Four patients, ages 20 to 30, presented with myocarditis characterized by chest pain, elevations in troponin-I and C-reactive protein, and negative viral serologies two to four days following mRNA vaccine administration. One had a cardiac MRI showing delayed gadolinium enhancement in a subpericardial pattern. All experienced symptom resolution by the following day, and the two who have returned for follow-up had normal troponin-I and CRP values. DISCUSSION: Along with previously reported instances, these cases raise suspicion for a possible link between mRNA vaccines and myocarditis.
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King et al. (2021) conducted a case report in Myocarditis (n=4). mRNA COVID-19 vaccine was evaluated on Myocarditis presentation and symptom resolution. Four patients aged 20 to 30 developed myocarditis two to four days following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination, with all experiencing rapid symptom resolution.
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